
ESF+ funding to focus on defence, decarbonisation and support for frontline regions
On the 15th of July 2025, Parliament and Council negotiators reached a provisional agreement on changes to the European Social Fund+ to boost skills in the defence and decarbonisation industries.
The co-legislators agreed to support EU countries using ESF+ funding for skills development in the defence sector and decarbonising industries. Regions bordering Russia, Belarus and Ukraine will also receive additional support, highlighting their special needs in a tense geopolitical environment.
When amending their existing programmes, EU countries will have to include obligations to ensure that beneficiaries respect certain working and employment conditions. The new law ensures that micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises will have priority access to the fund to help them develop skills under the new priorities. The agreement also includes language on rule of law conditionality, ensuring that funds frozen because of breaches of EU values cannot be reallocated until the conditions are fulfilled.
MEPs highlighted that this agreement ensures that support remains with smaller organisations and with training that strengthens people and society.
Both the Parliament and the Council need to adopt the provisional agreement formally before the rules can enter into force. In parallel, the Committee on Regional Affairs is discussing similar proposals in the context of the European Regional Development Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the Just Transition Fund.
Read the full press release: European Parliament Newsroom
